Breast Surgery

A breast augmentation, or breast implant surgery, is a popular surgical procedure whereby silicone gel or saline implants are placed beneath breast tissue to enhance breast size and improve shape. Whether your breasts have deflated post-pregnancy, or genetically your breast and body proportions have not had the balance you desire, Dr. Rad’s breast augmentation patients seek the most natural proportions rather than an overly augmented “done” look. Dr. Rad performs breast augmentation for patients who travel to the Nation’s Capitol from the northeast corridor, from northern Virginia, Maryland, New York City and nationally.

With breast augmentation surgery, there are several options available which enables Dr. Rad to tailor the results to match the goals and preferences of the patient.

There are two ways to perform breast augmentation: (1) with implants, either saline or silicone, and (2) with your own fat as a form of natural breast enlargement. There are advantages and disadvantages to each. Breast augmentation with implants offer a virtually unlimited increase in size and shape (within reason, of course). There are also a number of ways that patients can customize their breast implants, including size, shape, and type, so that they can have the best breast implants for their goals.

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One very popular type of breast implant we offer is the silicone gummy bear implant. Gummy bear breast implants are stable and highly cohesive, meaning that when there is a rupture, no leaking occurs. Gummy bear implants are available in round and teardrop shapes.

Some patients wish to avoid implantation of the most popular of options, silicone (although silicone implants are FDA approved and highly cohesive gummy bear gel does not leak).

A breast augmentation with one’s own fat involves liposuction of areas where fat is not desired, and then careful injection of purified fat into the breasts; this offers the most natural approach, but the limitations are several: the maximum size increase is usually less than 1 cup (on average), the volume of fat transfer depends on whether one’s breasts are mostly fat (in which case more fat volume can be transferred) versus “fibroglandular” breasts (breasts which have more breast gland tissue into which fat transfer is more limited).

For women seeking the most natural augmentation and with small volume in case, fat transfer is a good option; for larger volume increases, particularly for patients who have small fibroglandular breasts, implants are the optimal option. If fat transfer is selected, Dr. Rad uses suction-assisted liposuction (SAL) or power-assisted liposuction (PAL) which prevents damage to delicate fat cells. Avoid Vaser-assisted or laser-assisted liposuction which destroys fat cells prior to liposuction.

“Aesthetics are about nuance, subtlety, harmony and plausible deniability.”

- Ariel N Rad, MD, PhD, FACS

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01Artistry

Dr. Rad has treated several thousand patients with breast augmentation, and his artistry is customized for each patient whose anatomy and needs are unique. Having an appropriate artistic vision is crucial because overdone breast augmentation surgery can give undesirable results. In Dr. Rad’s experience the key to artistry is to view a body holistically and artistically rather than in individual parts or by following some “recipe” or rote formula. The reason behind this is because volumizing one area will influence the relative contour of adjacent areas and change the overall balance of the body. So, knowing exactly what shape and size to implant is an artistic endeavor. Overall, Dr. Rad’s artistry is rooted in his deep experience treating thousands of patients and his focus on body aesthetics at the highest level!

02safety

Experience is everything when it comes to safety. Dr. Rad has performed thousands of breast augmentation operations. He prides himself in achieving beautiful, natural results, and he operates with safety at top of mind by working with expert anesthesia and nursing teams at DC’s top hospital-based surgery centers. In Dr. Rad’s hands, breast augmentation surgery entails low risk and safety is always top of mind. Dr. Rad’s innate familiarity with female anatomy, knowledge of safe navigation of the delicate nerves, muscles and blood vessels, and working with expert anesthesia and nursing teams, all translate to keeping patients safe.

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03Technique

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05Aftercare

Care post-surgery is important for both your recovery and results whether at your home or at a hotel. For your safety, as you’ll be somewhat sleepy, you will need a responsible adult to stay with you for at least the first night. If you’re interested in having an experienced private duty nurse, we can help facilitate this care.

Wound and drain care is straightforward (see separate wound care and drain care documents for details). Dressings will be removed by your nurse prior to discharge on day 3 after surgery. You will then shower daily, scrub incisions and drain sites, and apply Aquaphor over incisions. Perform drain care twice daily. Instructions for how to use the drains will be provided by the nurse who discharges you from the hospital.

06longevity

Your vision for your results will emerge through detailed consultation with Dr. Rad, meticulous examination of your anatomy, and careful pre-surgical planning. While Dr. Rad’s surgical approach is unique for each patient, the goal of naturalness remains constant.

frequently askedQuestions

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How do I know if I’m a good candidate for breast augmentation surgery?
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If you are in good health, have reasonable goals for size increase, and you haven’t had radiation treatment of your chest for cancer, then you are likely a good candidate for this procedure. Your understanding of the limitations of breast enlargement is important and Dr. Rad will review these on an individual basis. Body proportions change with age, pregnancy and weight fluctuations. No matter how fit and healthy you are, your breast and body shape may not be exactly how you’d like. Breast implants offer immediate improvement and, while a strong self-confidence comes from within, improved body proportions can help your self-image. Particularly in Washington DC, women choose breast augmentation for many different reasons: some women wish a better fit and feel in clothes or to have more options in their fashion choices.

Others who have had one or more pregnancies have found that their breasts have lost fullness once breast feeding has ended. Or, patients may genetically have small breasts relative to their height, or hereditary asymmetry of breast size, shape and nipple position, or tuberous (constricted) breasts. Other patients leading a healthy lifestyle may find their breasts to be out of proportion with their otherwise fit and toned bodies. Patients with breast cancer who’ve had reconstructive surgery on one side may need an augmentation on the other side for symmetry. Finally, many women may want to feel more desirable to their partners.

The common thread running through each woman’s decision is the desire to improve their breast and body proportions, not to look obviously “done,” and to improve self-confidence. While not a replacement for healthy relationships or self-esteem, breast augmentation offers significant improvements that can lead to major improvements in how you feel about your body, and Dr. Rad carefully considers your unique goals in order to determine the appropriate options to meet them. While each patient’s reasons to have a breast enlargement procedure are varied and deeply personal, they are all valid. And when one feels self-confident in his or her personal appearance at any age, inevitably it has a positive effect on all aspects of life.

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How do I choose implant size for breast augmentation?
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Breast implant sizes range from 100 cc to 800 cc. A 100 cc implant is a small A cup, and an increase of 1 cup size corresponds to approximately 140 cc increase in implant volume. The most commonly selected implant for augmentation is 400 cc which will increase breast cup size by 2-3 cups, depending on your starting bra cup size. In your consultation with Dr. Rad you will have the opportunity to use breast implant “sizers” which simulate an augmentation so that you can see your breast shape and size before making your decision.

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Which is better for breast augmentation: silicone or saline?
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This decision depends on your anatomy, goals and cost. Women with A or B cup sized breasts benefit from silicone for a more natural feel and softness. Women when C or larger breast size can choose either saline or silicone because their breast tissue gives a natural feel. Saline implants are much less expensive (~$400-$600 per pair) as compared with silicone (~$800-$1,200 per pair) implants. However, saline implants have a firm and relatively unnatural feel (called “palpability”) to the touch. Patients who have C cup breasts or larger may have saline implants without the downside of palpability, whereas patients with A or B cup breasts should consider silicone implants due to the palpability problem. Furthermore, placement of implants below the muscle may offset the downside of saline because the added layer of tissue softens the feel. Saline implants have the advantage of very small and hidden incisions, sometimes in the armpit, but ultimately natural feel is most important and justifies a slightly longer incision. Dr. Rad will carefully weigh each of these factors with you to determine the optimal implant type.

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Which breast implant is better: round or teardrop?
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Teardrop implants were developed for breast reconstruction surgery (for mastectomy) because they offer the most natural shape. However, for breast augmentation Dr. Rad rarely recommends teardrop implants for many reasons: (1) teardrop implants are much more expensive (twice the cost) than round implants, and (2) it is now scientific fact that even plastic surgeons can’t tell whether round implants or teardrop implants have been used when shown before/after photos. Furthermore, teardrop implants can potentially rotate which, although very rare, may require surgery to correct. Because beautiful results are achievable with round implants just as much as with teardrop, spending thousands of dollars more on teardrop implants is not justified. Therefore, unless there are compelling reasons to choose teardrop implants, and Dr. Rad will guide you, then his preferred implant is round.

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Which approach is better: above muscle or below muscle?
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Neither is superior and each has advantages and disadvantages. In general Dr. Rad’s decision is based on numerous factors, including your lifestyle (for example, if you’re a body builder or very physically active, then sub-muscular placement may not be right due to “animation deformity”), your pre-augmentation breast size (if you have A cup breasts and choose saline implants then sub-muscular may be preferable), desire for fullness in certain areas of your breasts (sub-muscular placement gives more upper breast fullness), your choice of silicone versus saline (for patients desiring the most natural feel, silicone implants are superior to saline), incision placement (the safest approach in the natural underfold), and cost (silicone implants cost twice as much as saline but the difference in feel and appearance may be worth it for patients with A or B cup breasts). Dr. Rad will carefully weigh each factor and guide you to the appropriate decision.

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